Canada has officially stopped extending Spouse Open Work Permits (SOWP) under several categories, bringing a major change for international students, temporary workers and families planning to stay together in Canada. This decision has created uncertainty for thousands of applicants whose plans depended on SOWP extensions to continue living and working in the country.
Why Canada Ended SOWP Extensions
The federal government has been tightening immigration pathways to reduce pressure on housing, healthcare and labour markets. Over the last few years, the number of temporary residents in Canada increased rapidly, especially international students.
According to authorities, the SOWP program was being used beyond its intended limit, and the government aims to streamline temporary visa categories. Ending extensions is part of a broader strategy to limit the growth of temporary residents and shift toward a more sustainable immigration structure.
Who Is Affected by the New Rule
The decision directly affects spouses of international students and some categories of temporary foreign workers. Applicants who previously relied on SOWP extensions to stay employed in Canada will now have fewer options.
Many individuals whose study or work permits are expiring will face challenges, as they cannot extend their spouse’s work permit beyond the current validity. Spouses living in Canada under temporary permits may now need to return to their home country or apply for alternative visa categories.
What Happens to Existing SOWP Holders
Current SOWP holders can continue working only until the expiry date of their existing permit. After that, no renewal or extension will be granted under the now-restricted categories.
This is a major shift from earlier rules where spouses could extend their permits as long as the principal applicant maintained valid status. Some may still qualify if their spouse is in a high-skilled job category, but student-linked SOWP extensions are largely restricted.
Options for Spouses After the Change
Although extensions are stopped, spouses still have limited alternatives. They may apply for:
- Visitor status, allowing them to stay in Canada without the right to work.
- Closed work permits, only if they secure a job offer with LMIA approval.
- Spousal sponsorship, if married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
These routes are more complex and slower, but they remain possible pathways.
Impact on International Students
International students are among the most affected. Many students brought their spouses to Canada expecting both to work full-time. With SOWP extensions stopped, many families are now rethinking their future plans, and some may return home after study completion if they are unable to maintain valid work status.
Future of SOWP in Canada
The Canadian government may introduce revised SOWP guidelines later, but for now, the focus remains on reducing temporary resident numbers. Officials are expected to release more updates in 2025 regarding skilled labour policies and family-supportive immigration pathways.
